Public and Products Liability Insurance

Public and Products Liability insurance (PPL) is an important product for businesses whether they are large or small. This insurance could protect the business from claims made against it by third parties in the case of injury or damage. The policy covers costs of legal representation, settlements and compensation.

Although PPL insurance is not a legal requirement, it could be important for any businesses that come into contact with the public. Most public sector companies require contractors to have their own PPL cover to carry out work in their workplaces as many of them are public areas. If members of the public visit or have access to your work premises even if you work from home, you may benefit from this cover. Here are some examples of businesses that typically have PPL cover:

  • Shop owners
  • Freelance tradespeople
  • Cafe or bar owners
  • Market stall holders
  • Events or activity businesses
  • Hairdressers
  • Builders
  • Cleaners
  • Dog walkers

This cover could protect your business from possible claims for loss of earnings, damage to property – cost of repairs, medical fees and future loss of earnings by the claimant as well as legal costs incurred defending the claim.

Here are some examples of what may be claimed for:

  • Injury incurred from a fall over workers tools.
  • Chemical spill over household or workplace soft furnishings.
  • Spilling a drink on a laptop.
  • A client or member of the public tripping on unsecured flooring.
  • Promotional stand at a public event collapsing and causing injury or damage.

The level of cover needed varies for different types of business. Some industries have more risk than others and may benefit from a higher level of cover. Where you or your employees work as contractors in a remote workplace your client may require a minimum level of cover. With any policy you should check that the types of work carried out by your company are covered.

Compensation claims can be made against you for faulty products manufactured by your company for three years after purchase and in some cases longer. If you import or repair products you may also be liable if a faulty product causes damage or injury. When choosing this policy consider carefully how much cover you need as there are no legal limits for costs and cases are considered on an individual basis. If your company ceases trading, you may want to consider carrying on with this policy to cover yourself against claims after the company has closed.

It is likely you will need PPL cover if your business

  • Is a business that sells a product with their business or brand name on it
  • Is a business that repairs or repurposes a product
  • Is a business that manufactures a product
  • Is a business that imports products outside of the European Union for sale in the UK


In addition to this, if the actual manufacturer has gone out of business or cannot clearly be identified then the seller of the product could be held liable.

Products insurance may be beneficial if:

  • You manufacture a product
  • You commission the manufacture of a product and/or your business name appears on the product
  • You use material or components from a supplier/producer who is no longer in business or is unidentified
  • You use materials and components or import goods from outside the European Union
  •  You have a ‘hold harmless’ agreement in place with any supplier which indemnifies their liability

FAQs

Does PPL Insurance cover employees? 

No it doesn’t, that is covered by Employers’ Liability Insurance.

I am self-employed with no employees, do I need this cover?

If during your work you come into contact with members of the public, clients and customers or work in public areas. If you are a contract worker and work at premises that are not your own you may be required to have some cover.

How much cover do I need?

The amount of cover varies depending on the risk of your business to third parties and where your work takes place. For example if your company attends a lot of trade shows you may need more cover than a freelancer working mainly from home. 

What is not covered by this policy?

This policy does not cover injury to the business owner and employees or damage to company premises. We have other policies that could cover these eventualities, please ask our customer team for more details.

What can happen if I don’t have this cover?

PPL Insurance is not required by law. Having this policy could protect you against being sued and from potential legal costs which could jeopardise the financial health of your business. If you are sued and win, it could be costly to defend your case.